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City Man Recalls 1934 World’s Fair
By Dorothy Jerse
Historic Treasure of the Week -- July 16, 1995.
This article is from the Vigo County Historical Society Historical
Treasure Series. The Vigo County Historical Society is in Terre Haute,
Indiana, birthplace of the Coca-Cola bottle. The historical society museum
has a large collection of original Coca-Cola artifacts.
The year was 1934--the year in which the Dionne quintuplets were born,
John Dillinger was shot down, and Chicago was the popular travel destination.
The Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railway (C&EI) advertised weekend
round-trips to Chicago at $3.80.
It was the second year of the Chicago World’s Fair, known officially
as "A Century of Progress International Exposition."
One Terre Haute resident remembers it well. He is E. Wayne Marrs, a
train engineer retired from Penn Central. He recalls , "In 1933, I was
living on my parents’ farm near Paris, Illinois. Jobs were impossible
to get, so I hitchhiked to Chicago, stayed at the YMCA there, and visited
the fair."
The following spring he applied for work. One of 140 chosen from 1,500
applicants, he began in May, two days before the gates opened and worked
until two days past the closing in September.
His job involved manning a refreshment stand featuring bottles of ice
cold Coca-Cola and orange soda. Each day he would receive a delivery
of 100 cases of these soft drinks, which he would ice down and sell to
the fair visitors at a nickel a bottle.
"On Kids’ Day, I sold all 100 cases by 1 o’clock in the afternoon; we
had such a mob of kids, we had to close the stand," Marrs remembers. "My
wages were based on 7 cents for each case sold. My very best week was
the week of July Fourth. I was working in the largest stand on the grounds,
which was in the Transportation Building, and I earned $84."
The photographs of Marrs on the job show a handsome 22 year-old man
in a white Coca-Cola uniform trimmed with red binding and the famous
Coca-Cola signature in red embroidery.
Marrs gave these photographs, his uniform, photo identification card
and pass from the Health and Hospital Section to the Vigo County Historical
Society. These items are on exhibit on the first floor of the museum
The Society continues to seek additional Coca-Cola items. A permanent
gallery of Chapman Root family and Coca-Cola memorabilia is planned for
1996.
Vigo County Historical Society
Coca-Cola at the Fair
The automatic fountain dispenser was introduced at the 1933 fair and
there was a bottling plant in the Food and Agricultural Building (shown
in the inset picture of this ad from the August, 1934 National Geographic).
According to this ad
Again this year--approximately one of every three at Chicago's
Century of Progress Exposition pause and refresh themselves with ice-cold
Coca-Cola. In 1933 more than twenty-two million people attended, and
at the soda fountains and refreshment stands within the fair grounds
more than six million, five hundred thousand drinks of Coca-Cola were
served.

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